Crash Magazine: различия между версиями

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File:1984-11_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_010 1984-11 (10)]
File:1984-11_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_010 1984-11 (10)]
File:1984-12_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_011 1984-12 (11)]
File:1984-12_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_011 1984-12 (11)]
</gallery>
----
== 1985 ==
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1985-01_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-12 1985-01 (12)]
File:1985-02_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_013 1985-02 (13)]
File:1985-03_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_014 1985-03 (14)]
File:1985-04_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_015 1985-04 (15)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1985-05_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_016 1985-05 (16)]
File:1985-06_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_017 1985-06 (17)]
File:1985-07_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_018 1985-07 (18)]
File:1985-08_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_019 1985-08 (19)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1985-09_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_020 1985-09 (20)]
File:1985-10_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_021 1985-10 (21)]
File:1985-11_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_022 1985-11 (22)]
File:1985-12_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_023 1985-12 (23)]
</gallery>
----
== 1986==
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1986-01_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._24_1986-01_Newsfield_GB 1986-01 (24)]
File:1986-02_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_025 1986-02 (25)]
File:1986-03_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_026 1986-03 (26)]
File:1986-04_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_027 1986-04 (27)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1986-05_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_028 1986-05 (28)]
File:1986-06_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_029 1986-06 (29)]
File:1986-07_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_030 1986-07 (30)]
File:1986-08_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_031 1986-08 (31)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1986-09_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_032 1986-09 (32)]
File:1986-10_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_033 1986-10 (33)]
File:1986-11_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_034 1986-11 (34)]
File:1986-12_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_035 1986-12 (35)]
</gallery>
----
== 1987 ==
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1987-01_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._36_1987-01_Newsfield_GB 1987-01 (36)]
File:1987-02_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_037 1987-02 (37)]
File:1987-03_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_038 1987-03 (38)]
File:1987-04_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_039 1987-04 (39)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1987-05_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_040 1987-05 (40)]
File:1987-06_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_041 1987-06 (41)]
File:1987-07_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_042 1987-07 (42)]
File:1987-08_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_043 1987-08 (43)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1987-09_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_044 1987-09 (44)]
File:1987-10_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._45_1987-10_Newsfield_GB 1987-10 (45)]
File:1987-11_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._46_1987-11_Newsfield_GB 1987-11 (46)]
File:1987-12_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_047 1987-12 (47)]
</gallery>
----
== 1988 ==
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1988-01_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._48_1988-01_Newsfield_GB 1988-01 (48)]
File:1988-02_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_049 1988-02 (49)]
File:1988-03_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_050 1988-03 (50)]
File:1988-04_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_051 1988-04 (51)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1988-05_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_052 1988-05 (52)]
File:1988-06_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_053 1988-06 (53)]
File:1988-07_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_054 1988-07 (54)]
File:1988-08_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_055 1988-08 (55)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1988-09_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_056 1988-09 (56)]
File:1988-10_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_057 1988-10 (57)]
File:1988-11_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_058 1988-11 (58)]
File:1988-12_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-59 1988-12 (59)]
</gallery>
----
== 1989 ==
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1989-01_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-60 1989-01 (60)]
File:1989-02_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-61 1989-02 (61)]
File:1989-03_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-62 1989-03 (62)]
File:1989-04_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-63 1989-04 (63)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1989-05_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-64 1989-05 (64)]
File:1989-06_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-65 1989-06 (65)]
File:1989-07_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-66 1989-07 (66)]
File:1989-08_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-67 1989-08 (67)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1989-09_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-68 1989-09 (68)]
File:1989-10_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-69 1989-10 (69)]
File:1989-11_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-70 1989-11 (70)]
File:1989-12_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-71 1989-12 (71)]
</gallery>
----
== 1990 ==
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1990-01_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._72_1990-01_Newsfield_GB 1990-01 (72)]
File:1990-02_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-73 1990-02 (73)]
File:1990-03_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._74_1990-03_Newsfield_GB 1990-03 (74)]
File:1990-04_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._75_1990-04_Newsfield_GB 1990-04 (75)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1990-05_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-76 1990-05 (76)]
File:1990-06_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-77 1990-06 (77)]
File:1990-07_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-78 1990-07 (78)]
File:1990-08_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._79_1990-08_Newsfield_GB 1990-08 (79)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1990-09_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._80_1990-09_Newsfield_GB 1990-09 (80)]
File:1990-10_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-81 1990-10 (81)]
File:1990-11_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._82_1990-11_Newsfield_GB 1990-11 (82)]
File:1990-12_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-83 1990-12 (83)]
</gallery>
----
== 1991 ==
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1991-01_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_084 1991-01 (84)]
File:1991-02_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_085 1991-02 (85)]
File:1991-03_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_086 1991-03 (86)]
File:1991-04_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._87_1991-04_Newsfield_GB 1991-04 (87)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1991-05_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_088 1991-05 (88)]
File:1991-06_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._89_1991-06_Newsfield_GB 1991-06 (89)]
File:1991-07_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_090 1991-07 (90)]
File:1991-08_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_091 1991-08 (91)]
</gallery>
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1991-09_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_Magazine_092 1991-09 (92)]
File:1991-10_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-93 1991-10 (93)]
File:1991-12_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-94 1991-12 (94)]
</gallery>
----
== 1992 ==
<gallery height="200px" mode=packed-hover class="center">
File:1992-01_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._95_1992-01_Europress_Impact_GB 1992-01 (95)]
File:1992-02_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-96 1992-02 (96)]
File:1992-03_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/Crash_No._97_1992-03_Europress_Impact_GB 1992-03 (97)]
File:1992-04_(Crash Magazine).jpg|[https://archive.org/details/crash-magazine-98 1992-04 (98)]
</gallery>
</gallery>
----
----
[[Категория:Игровые журналы зарубежные]]
[[Категория:Игровые журналы зарубежные]]

Текущая версия от 20:13, 15 мая 2026

Игровые журналы зарубежные

Crash — британский журнал, посвящённый домашнему компьютеру ZX Spectrum и играм для него. Выходил с 1984 по 1992 год, а в 2020 году был перезапущен.

История

Журнал основали в 1983 году Роджер Кин, Оливер Фрей и Франко Фрей. Сначала это был каталог программного обеспечения, распространяемый по почте, с несколькими страницами с обзорами. В феврале 1984 года вышел первый номер полноценного журнала.

До 1991 года Crash издавался компанией Newsfield Publications Ltd, а затем до 1992 года — издательством Europress. Последний выпуск вышел в апреле 1992 года, всего было опубликовано 98 номеров. После этого журнал был куплен EMAP — издателем Sinclair User, и два издания объединили в одно.

В 2010-х годах в рамках кампании на Kickstarter создали несколько ретроспективных выпусков. Это привело к появлению новой публикации от Fusion Retro. В декабре 2020 года при поддержке первоначальных основателей журнал перезапустили в формате ежеквартального издания формата А5.

Особенности

Crash сразу стал популярным благодаря качеству текстов и характерным, хотя иногда и противоречивым, иллюстрациям Оливера Фрея. Художник создавал гипердетализированные аэрографические иллюстрации с динамичными действиями, фантастическими элементами и часто эротизированными изображениями игровых персонажей.

Одной из особенностей журнала была система рецензирования игр. Рецензии писали подростки — местные школьники, которые были целевой аудиторией. Это обеспечивало честность и энтузиазм в оценках.

В журнале ввели процентную систему оценок, которая позже стала распространённой в индустрии. Игры, получившие оценку 90% и выше, удостаивались награды Crash Smash. Эта отметка была важна для игровой индустрии: магазины отказывались закупать игры без неё, а разработчики стремились получить эту награду. Среди известных игр, получивших Crash Smash, — Jet Set Willy, Sabre Wulf и Head over Heels.

В первый год существования журнала были запущены комикс Lunar Jetman (на основе персонажа из игр Ultimate Play the Game) и оригинальное произведение The Terminal Man.

С 1984 года Crash проводил среди читателей голосования Crash Readers Awards. В 1991 году в журнале публиковался список 100 лучших компьютерных игр для ZX Spectrum — Crash Top 100.

Конфликты

В августе 1985 года в журнале вышла рубрика Unclear User — пародия на конкурирующий журнал Sinclair User. Это привело к судебному иску о нарушении авторских прав. Копии номера были изъяты из газетных киосков, а в следующем выпуске опубликовали извинения.

Наследие

Crash считается «библией» для энтузиастов ZX Spectrum, воплощением новаторского духа игровой культуры 1980-х. Журнал сохранил своё влияние благодаря фанатским сайтам, таким как https://crashonline.org.uk/, где опубликованы все выпуски. В 2002 году энтузиасты создали фанатский 107-й номер как продолжение легенды.

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

Источник — http://www.old-games.ru/wiki/index.php?title=Crash_Magazine&oldid=35361